An appraisal of indigenous tattooing and body art among the Efik people in Calabar South Local Government, Cross River State
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
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Background of the Study:
Indigenous tattooing and body art among the Efik people have historically served as markers of identity, social status, and cultural affiliation in Calabar South Local Government. These artistic practices, passed down through generations, are rich in symbolism and are deeply intertwined with rites of passage and communal narratives (Mbong, 2023). The art forms not only provide aesthetic appeal but also function as non-verbal communication channels that transmit cultural values and ancestral histories (Udo, 2024). However, globalization and modern cosmetic practices are challenging the continuity of these indigenous expressions (Obiang, 2025). This study appraises the cultural significance of indigenous tattooing and body art among the Efik, exploring how these practices contribute to individual and collective identities. It also examines the tension between traditional aesthetics and modern influences, evaluating strategies for preserving these unique cultural expressions (Mbong, 2023).
Statement of the Problem:
Modern influences and commercial beauty standards are diminishing the traditional practices of tattooing and body art among the Efik. This trend poses a risk to cultural identity and the preservation of indigenous artistic expressions, necessitating an urgent appraisal of the underlying causes and consequences (Udo, 2024).
Objectives of the Study:
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To document the cultural significance of indigenous tattooing and body art.
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To assess the impact of modern influences on these practices.
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To propose strategies for preserving indigenous body art among the Efik.
Research Questions:
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What is the cultural significance of indigenous tattooing among the Efik?
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How do modern influences affect traditional body art practices?
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What measures can sustain indigenous tattooing traditions?
Research Hypotheses:
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Indigenous tattooing is integral to Efik cultural identity.
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Modern influences negatively affect traditional tattooing practices.
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Preservation initiatives can enhance the continuity of indigenous body art.
Significance of the Study:
The study highlights the importance of indigenous tattooing in preserving cultural identity, providing insights for cultural preservation initiatives and policy formulation to safeguard traditional artistic practices (Obiang, 2025).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
Limited to the appraisal of indigenous tattooing and body art among the Efik people in Calabar South Local Government, Cross River State.
Definitions of Terms:
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Indigenous Tattooing: Traditional body art practices unique to a cultural group.
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Body Art: The application of artistic designs on the body.
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Cultural Identity: The shared identity of a group based on cultural expressions.
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